Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining that can occur suddenly (acute gastritis) or gradually (chronic gastritis). It may result from various factors, including infection, excessive alcohol consumption, prolonged use of certain medications (such as NSAIDs), or autoimmune disorders. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe abdominal pain and can significantly affect quality of life.
Description: Sudden inflammation of the stomach lining, often caused by irritants like alcohol, medications, or infections.
Symptoms: Rapid onset of symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and upper abdominal pain.
Treatment: Usually involves avoiding irritants and using medications to reduce inflammation and acid production.
Description: Long-term inflammation that can lead to changes in the stomach lining and may result from persistent infections, autoimmune disorders, or chronic irritation.
Symptoms: Symptoms can be less pronounced than acute gastritis, but may include abdominal discomfort, bloating, and indigestion.
Treatment: Focuses on treating the underlying cause, lifestyle changes, and medications to manage symptoms.
Description: Characterized by the erosion of the stomach lining, often due to prolonged NSAID use or heavy alcohol consumption.
Symptoms: Can cause severe pain and bleeding in some cases.
Treatment: May require more aggressive management, including avoiding irritants and medications to heal the stomach lining.
Description: A form of chronic gastritis where the stomach lining thins, which may lead to a decrease in stomach acid production and digestive issues.
Symptoms: Can lead to symptoms of nutrient deficiencies and is often associated with autoimmune conditions.
Treatment: Focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications, such as deficiencies in vitamin B12.
The treatment approach for gastritis depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms
Antacids: Help neutralize stomach acid for relief from pain.
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Reduce acid production and promote healing of the stomach lining.
Antibiotics: If H. pylori is present, antibiotics may be prescribed to eradicate the infection.
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